The program includes children referred to
the Division of Fire Prevention through the school system,
the detective in charge of juvenile crime with the Moorestown
Police Department and the Chief of the Moorestown Fire Department,
Fire District #1.
The Intervention and Education Program
shall be known as
MOORESTOWN FIRE DEPARTMENT’S
“SMOKE SIGNALS”
INTERVENTION & EDUCATION
SMOKE SIGNALS INTERVENTION PROGRAM INTRODUCTION
The "Smoke Signals"
program is based on the Burlington County “Phoenix”
Juvenile Fire Setters Program.
The “Smoke Signals”
program is designed to determine, through informal interviews
with the parents and the child, the risk factor level of
fire setting.
Level one is usually
limited to fire curiosity and normally requires two sessions
of fire safety education.
Levels two and three
include those children recognized as having more serious
fire setting experiences requiring that they be referred
to the Burlington County “Phoenix” Juvenile Fire Setters Program operated
under the direction of the Burlington County Fire Marshal’s
office.
Fire safety education
will consist of at least two sessions with a fire safety
educator. The NJ Fire Safety Skills Manual will provide
most of the required minimum education, but will be supplemented
with the Moorestown Fire Department’s videos and other
educational materials including homework assignments.
"Smoke Signals"
is a totally volunteer participation program and permission
must be granted by the parent(s) or legal guardian(s).
Fire Marshal
Robert J. Worrell, heads up the "Smoke Signals"
program. Fire Marshal Worrell received his training in intervention
through the Burlington County “Phoenix” Juvenile Fire Setters Program
& the Camden County “FireWatch” program.
Both programs were brought
into existence through the U.S. National Fire Academy’s
courses on juvenile fire setting.
Fire Marshal Worrell
is an active educator for the “Phoenix” program
which is operated out of the Burlington County Fire Marshal’s
office located in Westampton, NJ. “Phoenix”
is a fire safety program for children and adolescents.
What is child and adolescent
Fire setting?
Each year, children start thousands
of deadly fires. Most of these fires could have been prevented
if parents had been better informed about the hazards of
leaving cigarette lighters and matches within the reach
of young children. Sadly some of the deadliest fires are
started not accidentally, but intentionally by troubled
adolescents. Such tragedies can be prevented through a program
including family education, fire-safety awareness and counseling
regarding juvenile fire play.
No single group is more familiar
with the problem of child and adolescent fire setting then
our nation’s firefighters. They witness the ugly results
of deadly fires every day. They see how most fires could
have been prevented.
WHY DO CHILDREN SET FIRES?
Children are naturally
curious about fire. Indeed, most are fascinated by it. They
find a pack of matches or a cigarette lighter and, through
imitation or experimentation bring about tragedy.
Other children may start
fires intentionally. Many experts believe that this group
sets fires because they are experiencing some sort of emotional
strain – perhaps a divorce, an impending move, or
a death in the family.
More often than not,
these children intentionally set fires more than once. But
no matter what circumstances cause children to set fires,
the results can be tragic.
THE TELLTALE SIGNS OF RECURRENT
FIRE SETTING BY CHILDREN
- Fires of unknown origin found in your home.
- Small burn-holes in carpets, charred paper in sinks
or wastebaskets.
- Matches or lighters hidden in your child’s clothes
drawers.
- An unusual strong fascination with fires, (involving
the family fireplace, camp fires, candles, stovetop cooking
etc).
Don’t let any of
these behaviors go unchecked. Children who play with fire
are more likely to continue this behavior into their adult
years.
For more information
regarding telltale fire-setting signs, simply contact
Fire Marshal, Robert J. Worrell at the Division of Fire
Prevention 856-234-1222. All information is kept confidential.
You only need to leave your name and phone number. Fire
Marshal Worrell will return your call to gather more information
concerning your individual request.
MAKE YOUR HOME FIRE-SAFE FOR CHILDREN:
- Keep all matches and lighters in a designated place
out of reach of children. Put these items above eye level
as you would medicine, tools, chemicals, or sharp knives.
- Never assume that infants and toddlers are incapable
of lighting a match or a lighter. Teach young children
that they should bring any such items they find directly
to you.
- Explain that fire is a tool, not a toy and that it
is dangerous unless used by adults for a healthy and appropriate
purpose. When children are older (5-7 years), begin teaching
them the proper uses of fire, such as lighting candles
on a cake, but only under your supervision.
- Leave a responsible person with your children when you
go out, even if only for a little while.
- Instruct babysitters on what to do in case of fire.
- Teach your children the proper way to extinguish clothes
that catch fire. (Do not run; STOP, DROP AND ROLL).
- Make sure your whole family knows how to call in a fire.
- Post a list of emergency telephone numbers. If you have
to call the fire department, give your complete address,
and tell the dispatcher if you think someone is trapped
in the fire.
- Work out a plan of escape from every room in your home,
especially the bedrooms.
- Set a good example for fire safety. Children learn about
fire from others.